How to make a flowchart

A flowchart shows a process as boxes and arrows. Done well, anyone can follow it in a minute. This guide covers the symbols, the rules and the mistakes to avoid.

Open the tool: Flowchart Builder

Plan before you draw

  • Name the process and who it is for.
  • Write down the trigger that starts it and the result that ends it.
  • List the steps in order on paper or in a note.
  • Mark every point where someone has to decide something.

Rules that keep charts readable

RuleWhy
One direction of flowReaders follow top to bottom or left to right without searching
One action per boxEach box can be checked and improved on its own
Every decision has labelled exitsNobody has to guess which way Yes goes
Every path reaches an endNo step is left hanging

Common mistakes

The most common problems are too much detail, missing No branches and arrows that cross. If a chart needs more than about 15 steps, split it into an overview and separate charts for the details.